This document summarizes the current state of migration in Chile and analyses some of the main changes that have taken place in the last 20 years. Based on a literature review and an analysis of secondary sources, it analyzes migration flows to Chile. The study focuses on the recent increase in the number of migrants entering through unauthorized border crossings in northern Chile and examines the situation of displaced people and those seeking refugee status, the majority of whom are Venezuelans.

It looks at the core components of the migration policy implemented in recent years in Chile and examines the main changes in the conditions of entry to the country, which led to increased controls and restrictions on migration flows. It also describes the progress made on sector-specific policies for education, health and housing; analyses the effects of immigration on the country’s society and economy; and examines some of the factors addressed by the literature on the relationship between Chilean society and the foreign population.

Finally, it puts forward some recommendations for public policymaking on migration in Chile.