The MVI relies on data from the National Citizen Survey 2022-23. Furthermore, the analysis in this report is substantiated by the findings of a series of FGDs conducted in August 2023 across all nine provinces, specifically targeting women (housewives/mothers), informal sector workers (men/women), people with disabilities (PwDs)/parents or caregivers for PwDs, and youth (engaged in higher education).

The survey was designed to assess the vulnerabilities of Sri Lankans in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic crisis. A total of 25,000 households covering 25 districts were surveyed, and the questionnaire was pre-tested through a pilot survey targeting 50 households. The results and feedback from the pilot survey were used to fine-tune and refine the questionnaire and data collection methodology. The survey covers a range of topics, many using perceptual questions, to provide insights into the households living situations and coping strategies.