This report and executive summary prepared as part of UNDP/PAPP’s Gaza Insights series based on rapid assessments conducted by the Palestinian Federation of Industries (PFI) and Federation of Palestinian Chambers of Commerce, Industry, and Agriculture (FPCCIA), aims to provide a deeper evidence-based understanding of how the ongoing war is impacting the private sector in Gaza and presents a responsive framework by PFI and FPCCIA to address short-term and long-term needs, incorporating the perspectives of surveyed enterprises and consulted stakeholders.