In the heart of Uganda, our landscapes are rich with biodiversity, stretching from rivers, swamps, and forests to the mountainous areas of the Elgon landscape. Yet, as youth, we have become witnesses to the decline of these treasures due to the rapid advance of climate change and unsustainable land practices. In recent regional consultations held in partnership with the Makerere University Business School (MUBS) and supported by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), young people from various districts came together to discuss one key question: how can we play a role in safeguarding biodiversity and addressing climate change?

Understanding Our Climate Reality 

During these consultations, we shared with participants the undeniable truth of our times — Uganda is highly vulnerable to climate disasters. From the landslides in Bududa to the growing unpredictability of planting seasons, our communities face natural hazards exacerbated by both climate change and human activities. As floods sweep through low-lying areas and invasive species encroach on ecosystems, the delicate balance of our environment is threatened. 

In his remarks, Tom Akankwasa, the regional manager for from the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), acknowledged the importance of time management in environmental conservation efforts. He was clear in his message: Uganda cannot afford to delay in taking action. However, NEMA faces challenges, particularly regarding public perception. While seen by many as "enemies" of rice farmers and poor communities living near wetlands, NEMA's primary mandate is to ensure sustainable resource use through the enforcement of laws like the National Environment Act (2019). 

Rising to the Challenge: Our Role as Youth

Our discussions revealed that young people are not just concerned, but ready to take action. In a presentation by Derrick Mugisha, a biodiversity specialist, participants were reminded of the profound spiritual, cultural, and economic value that biodiversity holds for Ugandans. Biodiversity is not merely about species conservation; it is woven into the very fabric of our lives — from using bat waste as fertilizer to plants that hold cultural significance in our communities. 

Recognizing the threats to biodiversity — from settlement expansion to poor waste management — youth groups at the consultation shared stories of their local conservation initiatives. Reforestation projects, waste recycling, and sensitization campaigns emerged as key actions already underway, but much more is needed. 

Ayoub Kutosi, the Director of MUBS, inspired the participants to lead in addressing SDG 11.5, which calls for efforts to protect the environment, particularly from the dangers of single-use plastics. In doing so, he emphasized the importance of balance — between development and environmental stewardship. 

Key Recommendations for the Future 

After hours of fruitful discussions, the consultations yielded several key recommendations. For donors and practitioners working in biodiversity and climate change, it is crucial to prioritize community-led projects. Grassroots initiatives not only have the potential to tackle local environmental issues head-on, but they also empower the youth who led them. To this end, capacity-building programs are essential to equip young people with the skills and knowledge needed to protect our ecosystems. 

For young people, the message is clear: take leadership roles. Whether through advocacy, dialogue, or direct conservation activities, we must use the structures available to us to demand stronger environmental policies and increased enforcement. Biodiversity conservation is not a spectator sport — it requires active participation. 

Lastly, on a policy level, the government must strengthen enforcement of existing environmental laws, particularly around wetlands and forest protection. Uganda has the legal frameworks in place, but without robust implementation, these policies will remain on paper, while plastic pollution, wetland encroachment, and invasive species continue to degrade our environment.

A Youth-Led Movement for Sustainable Change 

Our generation cannot afford to be silent. Uganda’s natural resources, biodiversity, and the livelihoods they support are under siege. But through collaborative action, we can build greener economies, promote sustainable resource use, and reduce the pollution plaguing our ecosystems. The consultations we held were just the beginning. Moving forward, our Youth Working Group on Biodiversity and Climate Change will continue to push for change — not only in policies but also in mindsets. 

As youth, we stand at the forefront of a movement that can shape the future of biodiversity and climate action in Uganda. We call upon our peers, local communities, and national leaders to join hands in this cause. Together, we can ensure that Uganda’s rich biodiversity continues to thrive for generations to come. 

By Youth Climate Champions Clinton Oyesigye Liberty, Derrick E. Mugisha, Betty Aliba and Eric Mulocho.