LocationsThe Living Water of Krychaw: A Vital Resource Through the Ages
December 4, 2024
Clean water is one of the most precious resources on Earth. While 97% of the planet’s water is saline, only 0.8% is fresh and accessible, with most of it hidden underground. Springs, which bring subterranean water to the surface, are vital to sustaining ecosystems, human health, and livelihoods.
Beneath the Zamkavaya Hara, a hill in in Krychaw, a spring has flown for centuries, offering pure drinking water to locals and visitors alike. The spring, known as a 'krynitsa', has long been revered as a sacred site. Historical research reveals that a pagan shrine once stood in that area, and the spring water was believed to have healing properties.
With the spread of Christianity, the krynitsa became a prominent pilgrimage site, with its first written mention dating back to the 18th century. Today, it endures as a symbol of health and an essential part of Krychaw's cultural, historical, and natural heritage.
From prominence to decay
For decades, the spring, encased in a reinforced concrete ring and connected to the Zabelishenka River, remained a local landmark cherished for its soft and pristine water. However, years of neglect and unregulated access led to the degradation of its unique ecosystem.
The tide has turned when the Global Environment Facility, in partnership with the UNDP, initiated a restoration effort through the Small Grants Programme, having funded the Ecological Arrangement of the Spring under Zamkova Gora - as a Source of Drinking Water project in 2023-2024.
A holistic solution for people and nature
For the first time, a comprehensive approach to the area's restoration was adopted, focusing not only on renewing access to the spring but also transforming it into model natural site that harmoniously integrates local history, culture, and the environment.
The initiative brought together local residents, municipal authorities, and environmental activists united by the shared mission of safeguarding the valuable resource and repurposing the surrounding territory for recreation, tourism, and ecological education. Thus, by addressing diverse community needs, the project embodies a balanced and sustainable vision for the future.
Merging tradition with green technology
The first stage included a thorough analysis of the water quality, confirming that the spring still maintains its purity through natural filtration processes.
The restoration works started with the construction of a platform to access the spring. The site’s greening plan features 50 trees to be planted around the spring.
In the renew space, tradition will seamlessly blend with modernity. As part of the project, energy-efficient lighting will be installed to illuminate the area.
Boosting local economic develoment
The project goes beyond conservation. Infrastructure improvements include accessible pathways, new recreational zones, and parking facilities for visitors. Waste sorting bins will be installed to highlight the project’s eco-friendly focus.
While these enhancements aim to boost tourism, local entrepreneurs will have the opportunity to capitalise on new economic opportunties by offering new products and services.
Fostering Environmental Awareness
Green education is a cornerstone of the project. The Krychaw District Library now hosts lectures and guided tours to raise awareness about the value of springs, biodiversity conservation, and responsible attitude towards nature.
The project additionally prioritizes youth engagement. Plans were put in place for volunteers to help maintain the spring and its surroundings, ensuring its long-term care once the restoration is complete.
A Local Solution to Global Challenges
UN’s recent data reveals that one-quarter of the global population lacks access to safe drinking water, with the climate crisis intensifying the scarcity issue.
Contaminated water is a major contributor to diseases such as cholera, diarrhoea, and typhoid fever. Each day, approximately 900 children under the age of five die from waterborne illnesses, equivalent to one child dying every two minutes.
Springs, in contrast, are an affordable and sustainable source of clean water. Their proper management and preservation are crucial to achieving SDG 6 and ensuring universal access to safe drinking water.
The restoration of Krychaw's Krynitsa illustrates that small-scale community efforts, when supported effectively, can make a meaningful contribution to improving quality of life and addressing global environmental challenges.
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