The Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Network Trinidad and Tobago (BES-NET TT)

The Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Network (BES-Net TT) project is being implemented jointly in Trinidad and Tobago by the Ministry of Planning and Development and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).  The overall project goal is to conserve globally important biodiversity in Trinidad and Tobago by addressing the science, policy, and practice of pollination and pollinator management.

Fast Facts

Value of Project in USD

377,559.45

Duration

2 years (July 2021 – July 2023) extended to March 2024

Donor

BES Solution Fund supported by SwedBio and The International Climate Initiative (IKI)

Implementing Partners

The Ministry of Planning and Development (MPD), Environmental Policy and Planning Division (EPPD)

Key Milestones 

- Conduct of bee surveys and training workshops for stakeholders and individuals in communities bordering the Matura Forest Reserve in Trinidad and the Main Ridge Forest Reserve in Tobago.  The surveys and workshops are designed to improve the management of bee species crucial to pollination through the education and training of local communities in collecting field data. Initiatives undertaken include:

- Research on seagrass pollination at Williams Bay in Trinidad and Bon Accord Lagoon in Tobago. The project included the training of participants (focus on women) on marine collection techniques and on the ecological importance of seagrasses and their conservation. 

- Research on bat pollination comparing disturbed and undisturbed sites in the Melajo Forest Reserve in Trinidad which contributes to our knowledge of bat pollination and their conservation.

- A workshop series designed to equip persons with relevant knowledge and skills in key aspects of pollinator management that will build local capacity for identification and conservation of pollinator species in Trinidad and Tobago. The workshops addressed: macro photography, bat pollination, Stingless-bee management, the design and establishment of pollinator gardens, and the creation of pollinator habitats.

- Ceremonial launches of Pollinator Gardens on the grounds of the St. Augustine Campus of The University of the West Indies and the Scarborough Botanical Gardens in Tobago. 

- Hosting of forums and formation of a WhatsApp group to facilitate the development of a local Stingless-bee network which allows for the communication and exchange of information amongst stakeholders within the sector.

- Hosting of a Roundtable Discussion for stakeholders towards developing guidelines for the management of Stingless bees in Trinidad and Tobago, a first for the country.

-Development of a Theory of Change towards improved pollinator management in Trinidad and Tobago

- Development of educational materials for primary and secondary schools on pollination, pollinators, and, specifically on Stingless bees, their management, and conservation.

Key Messages

Vital Ecosystem Services: Pollinators, such as bees, butterflies, birds, and bats, play a crucial role in pollinating plants that produce fruits, vegetables, and nuts. They contribute to the biodiversity and stability of ecosystems, ensuring a balanced and healthy environment.

Biodiversity Support: Pollinators help in the reproduction of various plant species, promoting biodiversity and preserving genetic diversity. A diverse range of pollinators is essential for pollination thereby ensuring the survival of different plants and ecosystems. 

Native Bees are Important: Trinidad and Tobago has over 160 species of bees including native Stingless bees which are the preferred pollinator for many of our native plants and, as such, are extremely important for maintaining our ecosystems and biodiversity.

Economic Value: T&T’s agricultural sector relies on pollinators for crop yield and quality. Protecting them is critical to national food security.

Threats to Pollinators: Pollinators are facing numerous threats including habitat loss, pesticide exposure, climate change and diseases. These issues must be addressed to ensure their survival and maintain healthy ecosystems.

Educational Initiatives: Raising awareness about the importance of pollinators in schools, communities and online platforms can inspire more people to take action and protect these valuable species.

Policy and Regulation: Government and non-governmental organisations play a critical role in pollinator conservation by implementing policies that protect pollinator habitats, restrict harmful pesticides, and promote sustainable agricultural practices.

Upcoming activities 

- Webinar – Report on Bat Pollination Research - Date to be determined

- Webinar – Report on Seagrass Pollination Research - Date to be determined

Project Team Members

Shane T. Ballah (Project Manager)

Celeste Chariandy (Science Communications Officer)

Lena Dempewolf (Biodiversity Specialist-EPPD)