Women’s economic empowerment (WEE) is a critical entry point for advancing gender equality in the Arab region, a priority underscored by UNDP within its programmes. This synthesis report: “Women’s Economic Empowerment: Lessons Learned on Women’s Entrepreneurship and Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE’s) from Select Arab Countries” is the output of an assessment commissioned by the UNDP Amman Hub, Regional Bureau for the Arab States (RBAS). 

This report synthesizes the findings of case studies of nine projects implemented by UNDP in seven countries in the region: Djibouti, Lebanon, Morocco, Palestine,Syria, Tunisia and Yemen, with a focus on fragile and conflict countries. It identifies lessons learned based on case studies and accordingly provides recommendations for WEE programming.

While definitions of women’s economic empowerment vary, they all bring elements connected to women’s improved access to and control over economic resources and their increased economic opportunities, together with higher agency and ability to influence and exercise decision-making. For the purposes of this review, the OECD definition of economic empowerment was predominantly used while selecting projects, by looking at activities that increased women’s access to economic resources and opportunities. However, other elements in the wider definition of women’s economic empowerment that include addressing norms and institutions, were also analyzed when they were included in the projects.

The methodology for carrying out this report followed a bottom-up approach in close consultation with, and drawing upon inputs from the County Offices (COs), UNDP partners and projects’ stakeholders. A case study for each project was produced, thoroughly discussed, and finalized with each CO. Lessons learned were drawn from each case study and included in a regional synthesis report.